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- Using POP3 By Hand
- ==================
- Author: R a v e N.
- barakirs@netvision.net.il
- http://blacksun.box.sk
- Date: 2/1/2000
- Direct questions to: the message board at blacksun.box.sk
-
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-
-
- What is POP3?
- .............
- POP stands for Post Office Protocol. It is the protocol (a common language
- that is used by computers to exchange information between different hardware
- components, different computers over a network etc'. A computer protocol is
- pretty much the same as a regular human language) used to check any
- non-web-based Email account.
-
- A web-based Email account is an Email box that can only be used through a
- certain website. During your stay in this website, you are exposed to ads
- which the company who provides you with this mailbox profits from. Web-based
- Email services are always free because instead of paying, you pay the company
- who handles your mailbox by watching these ads (unless this mailbox features
- some extremely special services or features that cost more money).
-
- Hence, a non-web-based Email account is an account that is accessed using an
- Email client or a regular telnet client, if you know the necessary protocols
- (after you finish reading this tutorial and the Sendmail tutorial, you would
- know how Email works and how to compose and receive Email without the need of
- any program besides a telnet client).
-
- Non-web-based Email accounts use two protocols - SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer
- Protocol) to send Email and POP (Post Office Protocol) to receive Email. You
- can study the SMTP protocol in the Sendmail tutorial, and as for POP - you'll
- get to learn it right now. In case you're wondering, POP3 is just a newer
- version of POP.
-
- Why would I want to learn the POP protocol?
- ...........................................
- Oh, there are a lot of reasons why you would want to do that. I'll give you a
- couple of examples out of my head:
-
- a. Have you ever been mail-bombed? If not, can you imagine how it is to have
- to receive and then delete hundreds or even thousands of messages? Well, no
- more! After you'll read this tutorial you would be able to delete Email right
- off the mail server without having to receive it and then delete it from your
- Email client (some Email clients won't let you group several mails and delete
- all of them in one shot so you have to delete them one by one, which would
- make your job even more difficult).
-
- b. You would have the ability to read your Email from anywhere in the world.
- Sure, many people would say "but we can always go to www.readmail.com, enter
- our Email address and our password and we'll be presented with a nice
- interface which will let us read our Email and delete messages from anywhere
- around the world. Why would we want to learn the POP3 protocol instead?" Well,
- there's a serious security problem with using websites such as
- www.readmail.com. For example: some browsers support an option called "form
- completion". The browser records the data you type into forms and then, when
- you return to a form and start filling it out, it will fill all the rest for
- you.
-
- Now, what happens if you use www.readmail.com on some computer, and then
- someone else comes over and fills in your Email address? That's right! The
- browser will complete the rest of the form, thus reveal your password! This
- was just an example of what insecurities readmail.com might pose.
-
- c. The POP3 protocol isn't so complicated. In fact, it's quite easy, so hell,
- why not learn it just for fun, huh? :-)
-
- Alright, let's go!
- ..................
- The first thing you will need is a regular telnet application. No need for
- anything fancy. Unix has a native telnet client (simply type telnet
- hostname/IP to telnet to that hostname or IP into port 23 or telnet
- hostname/IP port to choose a port other than 23). Windows 95 and above also
- come with a telnet application (it's in c:\windows\telnet.exe, but you can
- also press start, run and type telnet to run it, telnet hostname/IP to telnet
- to that hostname or IP and into port 23 or specify a port other than 23 with
- telnet hostname/IP port).
-
- Next, you need to find your POP3 mail server. Usually it would be something
- like mail.your-isp.net. For example: my ISP is netvision.net.il, so my POP3
- server is located at mail.netvision.net.il. If you already have an Email
- client that is configured correctly for your POP3 box, go to your preferences
- dialog boxes and you should be able to find your incoming mail server address
- there.
-
- Okay, looks like we're pretty much ready for this. Next thing, we telnet to
- our POP3 server and into port 110 (the default port for POP3). This is what I
- get when I telnet into my POP3 page:
-
- +OK POP3 [194.90.1.6] v7.60 server ready
-
- Okay, looks good so far. Now we need to identify ourselves. We need to supply
- our username and password. Your username would usually be in your Email
- address. For example: my Email address is barakirs@netvision.net.il, therefore
- my username is barakirs. So we type:
-
- user barakirs (or whatever username you have)
-
- And the server replies with:
-
- +OK User name accepted, password please
-
- Next thing, we need a password, right? So we do:
-
- pass your-password
-
- And the server replies with:
-
- +OK Mailbox open, x messages (when x is the number of messages you have in
- your inbox)
-
- Or with:
-
- -ERR Bad login
-
- If we supply the wrong password. Now, we want to see what we have, so we first
- type list to see the list of Emails we currently have (unless, of course, we
- have 0 new messages). For each Email, we would get a separate line which will
- contain a message number (a number that identifies each message) and a number
- that would indicate the size of each message.
-
- Next thing, we want to read our messages. To do this, we type retr #. Retr
- stands for retrieve. # should be replaces by the message's number. We
- would then get a full message header (see Sendmail tutorial) and the body of
- the message.
-
- After we read the message, we would probably want to delete it. In order to do
- that, we type dele #. Dele stands for delete. # should be replaced by the
- message's number.
-
- Once you're finished, type quit to close your session.
-
- Final notes
- ...........
- Yup, that's all! Oh, just one more thing - when you log into your POP3
- mailbox, it gets locked up so noone can access it while you're inside. A "lock
- file" is created when you log in and is deleted when you log out, and whenever
- someone tries to log in the server allows him access only if the lock file
- does not exist (which means that there's nobody currently logged in).
-
- See? It's easy. I hate to tell you "I told you so" but... :-)
-
-
- - EOF -
-